Updated on
August 8, 2025
AI Marketing

Why Deep ICP Work Beats Prompts: A Smarter Approach to AI in Marketing

Anton Mart
Anton is a marketer with over a decade of experience in digital growth across B2B SaaS, marketplaces, and performance-driven startups. He’s led marketing strategy and go-to-market execution for companies at various stages—from early traction to scale. With a background in product marketing and demand generation, Anton now focuses on helping agencies and consultants use AI to better understand their audience, refine positioning, and accelerate client growth through M1-Project’s suite of marketing tools.

In today's marketing, it's not enough to simply run AI generation on a template query and hope that the content is relevant. You can spend hours fine-tuning prompts, but without a clear understanding of your customer, the result will remain a lottery. If you've ever spent time rewriting "write a text about X" and received trivial phrases, you know this pain.

According to Forrester, 70% of AI-generated marketing content misses the mark precisely because it does not take into account real audience insights. Prompts help correct phrases, but remain superficial without a solid foundation.

Deep ICP (Ideal Customer Profile) work changes the rules: first, you build a detailed profile of the ideal client — their segment, position, goals, pain points, barriers, triggers, and preferred channels — and then use this data as the basis for any AI queries. The result: AI content becomes not just well-formulated, but highly targeted and conversion-oriented.

In this guide, we will cover:

  • What is Deep ICP Work and why AI generation is pointless without it;
  • How Deep ICP Work turns AI into a precise tool, not a noise interference;
  • Real cases where the ICP-oriented approach gave a multiple increase in conversion;
  • Up-to-date data and trends proving the effectiveness of the method;
  • Pros and cons, so you can weigh the efforts and benefits;

Specific steps for implementing ICP into your AI strategy, including using the ICP Generator from Elsa AI.

If you're tired of endlessly guessing with prompts and want to turn AI into a reliable assistant, not a roulette wheel, welcome to a smarter, evidence-based approach.

What is Deep ICP Work

Deep ICP Work is a methodical, multi-layered approach to building your ideal customer profile based on data and validation, not guesswork. It consists of the following steps:

  • Segment definition

Not “all IT companies,” but a specific segment: for example, “SaaS startups with a team of 20-50 people who are looking for simplified solutions for marketing automation.” You base your analysis on real CRM statistics, win/loss analysis, and interviews with your best and worst customers to understand where your value is highest.

  • Buyer persona portrait

Each company has several opinion-leader roles: marketing directors, CTOs, and operations managers. For each role, you record not only the position and geography, but also daily tasks, typical sources of information (WhatsApp channels, podcasts, industry blogs), communication style, and pain points. This portrait creates the basis for personalizing AI requests.

  • Jobs-to-be-Done (JTBD)

A bad habit of considering JTBD only superficially (“we need a CRM”). Deep ICP Work requires specifics: “we need to reduce the deal cycle by 50% to ensure monthly MRR growth of 15%.” This task forms the hook for all materials.

  • Problems and pains

The list of real pains is not “low conversion”, but “we are losing leads at the stage of clarifying the technical specifications, because we cannot quickly prepare a commercial proposal.” You record the exact wording from the interview so that AI can reproduce the living language of your audience.

  • Decision triggers and barriers

What makes a client look for a solution here and now? The end of the quarter, budget overruns, the arrival of a new head of sales. What barriers are in the way? Fear of mistakes, opaque pricing, and corporate bureaucracy. This data gives AI requests an “entry point” and helps to immediately close objections.

  • Selection criteria

The client may require integration with specific systems, interface localization, 24/7 SLA support. You record these requirements and use them in prompts so that the AI initially mentions what is important.

  • Preferred channels and format

Some read long newsletters, others prefer short videos. Deep ICP Work finds out which format converts best for each persona, and this sets the template for AI generation: “a list of three theses for a LinkedIn carousel”.

In practice, the process combines qualitative interviews (10-15 focus groups) and quantitative analysis (CRM data, web analytics). ICP Generator from Elsa AI automates the first pass: it quickly collects segments, role descriptions, obstacles and preferences from a link to your website, after which you refine them manually. The main difference with Deep ICP Work is that you do not open the AI window without a clear brainstorming session on each profile element. As a result, your AI queries hit the mark 80–90% the first time.

Why Deep ICP Work is more effective than prompts

When you rely only on prompts, you are constantly one step behind the real customer data. You develop increasingly complex requests: “Write an article in a friendly tone for IT department managers, mention a 20% increase in revenue,” but the AI continues to produce general phrases because it does not know exactly what worries your customers. You get bogged down in endless iterations of prompts and templates.

Deep ICP Work changes the logic:

  • ICP hypothesis before the prompt

Instead of “try 12 variations of the email subject line,” you first collected a working ICP hypothesis: segment, role, JTBD, pain points, criteria, triggers. This hypothesis is verified by 10-15 interviews. Now you have a list of “cutting” formulations, and you get AI content that is already 80% accurate.

  • Targeted queries

Your new prompt turns from “Write ad copy for SaaS” into:

“Create a LinkedIn ad for the CTO of a fintech startup (50-200 employees) with the pain points of 'lengthy legal procedures when choosing an API provider' and the trigger 'rejection of a payment partner', mention 'integration in 15 minutes”.

Such a query generates a relevant message without additional editing.

  • Quick validation

AI-generated texts are sent to A/B tests: generic prompts vs. ICP-driven. The ICP option immediately shows higher metrics (CTR, CVR). Based on this data, you adjust the ICP, not the prompt technique.

  • Systematicity instead of chaos

Each marketing activity - email, landing page, post - is based on a single ICP structure. In the prompt approach, each team generates requests separately, and messages diverge. Deep ICP Work ensures consistency.

  • Accelerate iterations

With an ICP base, prompts cease to be the main bottleneck: you do not edit requests, but clarify one or two ICP points. The time to create the final text is reduced by 3-5 times.

  • Prompt-Only scenario
  • 12 request iterations
  • Days for approval: 7-10
  • Final CTR: 1.2%
  • Deep ICP + Prompt scenario
  • 2 ICP-based prompts
  • Days for approval: 2-3
  • Final CTR: 3.4%

Deep ICP Work does not cancel prompts — AI requests are still needed — but turns them from the main work into fine-tuning. You save time and resources, and AI content starts converting on the first try.

Real-life examples

Automated reporting for B2B-SaaS

A SaaS platform for automated financial reporting converted the landing page by only 0.8%. Their AI prompts gave general phrases: “Save time on reports”. After an in-depth ICP study (12 interviews with accountants and office managers), it turned out that the key pain point was “losses due to manual errors when closing the period” and the trigger was “unexpected audit”.

New prompt:

“Create a landing page headline for mid-market accountants: pain point is ‘every month-end turns into an audit nightmare’, solution is ‘error-free reporting automation’, and CTA is ‘Get an audit-ready report in a couple of clicks’.”

The conversion rate increased to 2.9% in two weeks. An accompanying email newsletter based on ICP wording increased the open rate from 28% to 61%.

Online course on visual storytelling

The course tried to attract freelancers and marketers with an abstract “skills upgrade”. AI prompts generated generic selling points, and the open rate of the welcome series remained at 28%. After the ICP work, it turned out that the main audience was solo creators “tired of templates” for whom it is vitally important to “create unique visual stories that will get noticed”.

New prompt for the email thesis:

“Write a subject line for freelance visual artists: ‘Give up the templates and stand out with your stories’.”

The open rate increased to 61%, and the conversion to paid training increased from 1.3% to 3.6%.

Financial app for freelancers

A mobile service for managing income experienced a drop in installs. AI prompts advertised a generic “financial control,” but the key fear of users was “forgetting taxes and facing fines.”

ICP hint: “Mention ‘peace and control: forget about fines and tax headaches’.”

New prompt:

“Create a promotional post for freelancers: Highlight — ‘no fines and unexpected taxes at the end of the month’, Benefit — ‘automatic reminder about deadlines’.”

App installs grew by 42% in the first month.

These examples demonstrate how deep work with ICP turns prompts into a working tool, and not a set of random commands. AI does not replace strategy — it scales and automates a proven hypothesis.

Relevant data and trends

  • Validation speed

A Winter & Wynter study shows that 72% of B2B companies using a structured ICP achieve audience clarity twice as fast as those starting from scratch.

  • Improved conversion

According to the Demand Gen Report, marketing messages built in the living language of customers yield 30-50% higher conversion rates than generic prompts without context.

  • Storming AI persona generators

By 2025, Gartner predicts: 80% of the best marketing teams will implement AI ICP/persona generators to keep profiles up to date and automatically transfer their parameters to content generation systems.

  • The Role of First-Party Data

Forrester notes that companies that use their own behavioral data to refine their ICPs see a 23% increase in new customer acquisition compared to those that rely on broad third-party segments.

  • Continuous Updates

AI platforms now automatically update ICPs when new signals (new cases, requests, purchasing behavior) appear. Companies that review their ICPs at least once a quarter see a 20% higher ROI from campaigns.

  • Cross-functional Alignment

SiriusDecisions found that organizations with a single AI-ICP for marketing, sales, and product accelerate time to market and revenue growth by 67% faster than competitors.

These data show one thing: AI without a deep ICP base is operating below its potential. To achieve a real advantage, you need to combine the depth of insights and the speed of generation.

Pros and cons of the approach

Pros

  • Accuracy and relevance

AI-generated content immediately hits the target, speaks the language of customers and addresses real pain points.

  • Scalability

The same ICP structure provides templates for email series, landing pages, social networks, advertising campaigns - without re-inventing concepts.

  • A single map for the entire team

Marketing, sales and product operate with one "source of truth", which eliminates disagreements in messaging.

Cons

  • The need for early investment

Time and resources are required for interviews, data analysis and framework setup. Without this, the effect of AI-generated prompts will be minimal.

  • Dependent on data quality

Bad or irrelevant information in the ICP will lead to erroneous insights and prompts.

  • Risk of “analysis paralysis”

Teams can get stuck on endlessly refining the ICP. You need to find a balance: a good enough model is better than a perfect, but inaccessible one.

Practical recommendations

  • Mini-audit at the beginning

Conduct 5-10 short interviews or surveys in the key segment. Ask questions about pain, triggers, criteria. Record verbatim answers.

  • Use the ICP Generator from Elsa AI

Enter the website URL, download the ICP draft: segments, personas, pains, channels. Reduce manual work by 70% and get a comprehensive profile in a few hours.

  • Build a library of prompt templates

For each ICP component (point about pain, trigger, format), create a variable. In the future, you just combine them in the right order and get AI content without additional clarifications.

  • Test with data

Run A/B tests: prompt versions “without ICP” vs. “with ICP”. Collect CTR, CVR and use these metrics to refine the ICP, not just the query syntax.

  • Regular update

Review the ICP once a quarter or when launching a new campaign. Add new pain points and remove irrelevant ones.

  • Integrate with processes

Train the whole team: marketers, copywriters, SDRs, AEs should understand the ICP and use it in prompts. Create a single repository of ICP data.

  • Balance AI and the human factor

Let AI generate the first draft — but always polish it manually. Include real stories, examples, and special insights that only you know.

Conclusion

Deep ICP Work changes AI generation from a chaotic experiment into a systemic tool. Invest time in research and profile validation — and get a pendulum effect: you reduce the time for finalizing prompts, increase conversion and unite the team around a single picture of the client.

Without a deep ICP, any prompts remain guesses. With an ICP framework, you give AI a working framework, and it only adds speed and scale. Your marketing strategy turns into a precise mechanism, where each AI request leads to the desired result.

Stop “shooting into the void” and move on to targeted hits. Build your ICP from scratch, adjust the prompts for this profile, and you will see how AI becomes your reliable partner, and not a rough drum of random ideas. This is how smart, scalable and targeted marketing of the future is created.

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